The Life Cycle of a Thoroughbred

March 4, 2025

From Foaling to Racing and Retirement at Elwick Stud

At Elwick Stud, we oversee every stage of a thoroughbred’s life, from foaling through to retirement. With a focus on expert care and an in-depth understanding of equine development, we aim to provide each horse with the best possible foundation for success. Below is an overview of the thoroughbred life cycle at Elwick Stud and the steps we take to prepare them for their racing careers and beyond.

Foaling – A New Beginning

The journey of a thoroughbred at Elwick Stud begins with foaling. Our experienced team carefully monitors mares throughout pregnancy to ensure the health and welfare of both mare and foal. Once the foal is born, it is vital that it stands and nurses within the first few hours to receive colostrum, which provides essential immunity for their early development.

At this early stage, we focus on fostering trust between the foal and handler through gentle human interaction. This initial bonding is crucial for establishing a foundation for future training. The foals are raised in a calm, supportive environment to help them grow and develop in their early months.


Weaning – Building the Foundation

At around six months of age, foals are gradually weaned from their mothers. This process is managed carefully to minimise stress and help the foals adapt to new routines. During this time, they are given plenty of opportunities to interact with other young horses, which aids their social development and builds their confidence.

Training begins during the weaning process with basic groundwork, such as leading, standing for grooming, and becoming accustomed to wearing tack. This early training focuses on establishing trust and responsiveness, providing a strong foundation for the more formal training that will follow.


Yearling Development – Preparing for the Next Step

When foals reach 12 to 18 months of age, they are considered yearlings. During this stage, their training becomes more structured. Regular exercise in the paddocks helps develop their physical strength, coordination, and stamina. Some yearlings are sent to experienced trainers in the North of England, who work with them on a more individualised basis to prepare them for their future racing careers.

For those yearlings not yet ready for training, we continue socialising them and introducing activities to help them grow both physically and mentally. We also assess their potential during this stage, and some may be prepped for sale to buyers seeking well-bred horses with strong racing potential.


Breaking – Preparing for Success

At around two years old, horses undergo the "breaking-in" process, which is the introduction to the saddle and rider. Breaking-in is a crucial part of a young horse's education. It involves gradually accustoming the horse to the rider, starting with basic handling and progressing to work under saddle. This process helps build the horse’s confidence and teaches it to respond to basic commands.

Once the horse has been successfully broken in, it begins more intensive pre-race training. We send many of our young horses to specialist trainers across the North of England. These trainers focus on developing key skills such as stamina, speed, and agility, while also helping the horse learn to respond to jockeys. At this stage, the mental demands of racing are also addressed, ensuring the horses can cope with the pressure of competition.


Racing – The Ultimate Test of Skill and Stamina

Racing represents the pinnacle of a thoroughbred’s career. At Elwick Stud, we take immense pride in seeing our horses race, whether on the flat or over jumps. Racing is a true test of a horse’s speed, stamina, and temperament, and it offers a key opportunity to assess their potential for success.

We work closely with experienced trainers to ensure our horses are in peak condition before each race. Trainers design tailored programmes to optimise each horse’s physical condition, race strategy, and mental preparation.

Our stallion Mondialiste has produced numerous successful offspring who have shown exceptional promise on the track. His progeny continue to play a key role in the ongoing success and quality of the horses bred at Elwick Stud. Watching the success of Mondialiste’s offspring is an exciting and rewarding part of our journey, reinforcing our commitment to breeding top-quality racehorses.

Post-Race Career and Retirement – A Peaceful Transition

Once a horse’s racing career concludes, we ensure a smooth transition into retirement. At Elwick Stud, we provide a peaceful and comfortable environment for retired racehorses, whether they stay with us or are rehomed to new owners. Some of our retired horses go on to second careers in other equestrian disciplines, such as eventing or show jumping, while others enjoy a relaxed life in spacious paddocks.

Our commitment to the well-being of our horses extends well beyond their racing careers. We ensure that they receive the care they deserve and are treated with respect for the duration of their lives. Their comfort and happiness remain our priority, and we are proud to offer them a fulfilling life after their time on the track.

January 20, 2025
At Elwick Stud, the care and development of our thoroughbreds follow a meticulously planned annual routine, aligned with both the natural breeding cycles of horses and the global racing calendar. Our goal is to prepare horses for their careers on the track and in breeding,while ensuring they receive appropriate care at every stage of their development. Below is an outline of a typical year here at Elwick Stud.
June 25, 2024
As the 2024 Royal Ascot meeting draws to a close let's look back over this week's news
By Aimee Turnbull June 14, 2024
Iron Lion (GB) and Lava Stream (IRE)'s success at Goodwood and Haydock Park demonstrates Elwick Stud's excellence in breeding equine athletes.
By Charlotte Turner July 8, 2022
The Peter Pan of horse racing, Lord Glitters, has been retired. He has had an unbelievable career and has captured the hearts of many racing fans around the world. He has allowed the family to experience racing at the highest level and delivered at the biggest racing events around the world, fulfilling Geoff’s dream of a Royal Ascot winner. Special thanks go to David, Danny, Jason, Matt, Irfan and all the team at O’Meara Racing for doing such a wonderful job with him. He is very much a part of the legacy left by Geoff and will live out his days as a legend here at Elwick Stud. Read more here - https://www.racingpost.com/news/latest/hugely-popular-lord-glitters-retired-at-the-age-of-nine-following-stellar-career/566882?utm_source=Twitter&utm_medium=Social&utm_campaign=RP%20-%20News&utm_content=Lord%20Glitters&utm_term=Null
By Charlotte Turner April 13, 2022
Tattersalls Craven Breeze Up 2022
By Charlotte Turner February 12, 2022
Originally posted by Andrew Dietz for the Racing Post - 11/02/2022
By Charlotte Turner December 3, 2021
By James Thomas, Sales correspondent for the Racing Post.
By Charlotte Turner November 25, 2021
Racing Post 19/11/2021
By Charlotte Turner October 18, 2021
From the Racing Post - An average maiden hurdle for this track with the exception of the winner, who was a cut above. The early pace was steady, causing several to race keenly. SALSADA, a very useful sort on the Flat, gradually warmed to the task in terms of her jumping and, impressed with how readily she put the race to bed in the straight, extending her advantage all the way to the line. There's more to come and she may well prove capable of defying a penalty. You always hope they'll do it like that and we think a lot of SALSADA . She just had a problem with the stalls and she's been sent to me to go jumping. She made two mistakes and would have won by further otherwise. She's Listed class and probably wants more of a galloping track - Brian Ellison, trainer.
September 16, 2021
As the Flat racing season gets underway tomorrow, PETER BARRON tells the remarkable rags-to-riches story that began at a County Durham pit and led to one man’s multi-million pound vision IF the script had been written for Hollywood, it might easily have been dismissed as too far-fetched and overly romantic… The plot begins with a Durham miner’s son discovering his love of horses while watching his father care for the pit ponies as they emerge from the darkness at the end of another gruelling week. The boy boldly declares that he’ll own racehorses one day, but is dismissed as a dreamer – a Walter Mitty. He grows up to prove them all wrong and, not only does he go on to own top-class racehorses, but creates a stud farm designed to breed champions for years to come. It certainly does sound fanciful, but Geoff Turnbull MBE turned it into a reality through his sheer hard work, entrepreneurial spirit, and uncanny knack of being able to tell a good horse when he saw one. Sadly, Geoff passed away last summer, aged 74. His legacy is the magnificent Elwick Stud, near Hartlepool, where it now falls to his family to carry on what many so-called experts dismissed as an impossible dream. “I consider myself lucky to even have known him, let alone be his son,” says Geoff’s son Nick, as he sits in a room at Sheraton Farm, overlooking a paddock where a contented mare picks lazily at the grass, and her foal marvels, wide-eyed, at the wonders of the world. “This place was his vision, he made it happen, and he would have wanted the dream to live on.” It all began at Horden Colliery, where Geoff’s father, William, was head horse-keeper, responsible for looking after the pit ponies. He taught his son: “If you have love and respect for a horse, you have a friend for life.” At 15, Geoff became an apprentice turner at a company in Billingham, and went on to be founder of the GT Group of companies, an environmental engineering business with an annual turnover of more than £50m and employing 600 people at its peak. He was awarded the MBE for service to the UK export industry in 1991. And he proved as good as his word by using his success in business to become a racehorse owner, starting off by buying a chestnut mare, called La Sylphide, as a Christmas present for his beloved wife, Sandra. Nicknamed Tinsel, La Sylphide won seven times. Geoff’s dream was off and running. Proud of his roots as a miner’s son, he set his sights on winning The Pitmen’s Derby at Newcastle – otherwise known as The Northumberland Plate – and came within a short-head of realising that part of his dream when his horse, Macorville, came second in 2007. As Geoff continued to grow the number of horses running in his increasingly familiar dark blue and pink colours, his attentions increasingly turned to developing a stud. He and Sandra kept all their horses at their home at Elwick, but an exciting new phase of the dream took shape in 2014 with an ambitious move to nearby Sheraton Farm. Set in 300 acres, it was the perfect location to become the headquarters of the stud operation. A milestone moment came in July 2014 when Geoff bought a three-year-old bay colt in France. Called Mondialiste, he was put into training, in North Yorkshire, with David O’Meara, who had sourced the horse with Geoff. Their judgement paid off spectacularly when Mondialiste proved to be a star, with a track record that included Group 1 victories in the Woodbine Mile, in Canada, and the Arlington Million, in America. But Geoff had also bought the colt with a view to him standing as a stallion at Elwick Stud, and he took up those duties when he retired after the 2017 season. Another vital piece of the jigsaw was put in place when Geoff recruited Garry Moore to be his stud manager. Garry, son of veteran Middleham trainer George Moore, who had trained both La Sylphide and Macorville, came with a wealth of experience. He’d spent 15 years at Coolmore, in Tipperary, one of the world’s largest breeding operations of racehorses, before moving to another leading stud, Whatton Manor, in Nottinghamshire. “Geoff always told me, ‘when I buy a stud, you can come and run it,’ but I thought it was just a pipedream,” recalls Garry. “Then he called out of the blue one day to say he’d bought this place, and he persuaded me to come up and see it.” Geoff went on to outline his vision, telling Garry that he wanted to make Mondialiste a stallion, and invest in the best mares he could afford. It was enough to convince Garry to up sticks from Nottinghamshire and move his wife, Louisa, and their children, Dylan and Emily, to Elwick. “It was a massive step for us all, but it was because I had such faith in Geoff, and everything he was trying to do, that we came – and I’m so glad we did,” says Garry. On the track, the biggest highlight of all for Geoff and Sandra came in June, 2019, when the striking much-loved grey, Lord Glitters – again trained by David O’Meara and sourced by his assistant Jason Kelly – won the Group 1 Queen Anne Stakes in the hands of Danny Tudhope at Royal Ascot. The pitman’s son – the dreamer, the Walter Mitty – had triumphed before The Queen. Lord Glitters, now an eight-year-old, continues to sparkle to this day, and O’Meara described him as “the horse of a lifetime” after he won the Group 1 Jebel Hatta, at Meydan, in Dubai, earlier this month. Meanwhile, back in this country, excitement is building as the start of the turf Flat season approaches. It is a pivotal year for Elwick Stud, and Geoff’s dream, because the first of Mondialiste’s progeny will be making their racecourse debuts. Having started his stud duties at Elwick, Mondialiste is now standing in France to widen his influence. He has now produced 45 two-year-olds, with 25 in training across several northern trainers. Elwick Stud represents a £10m investment. A five-star equine hotel, it is home to a growing band of 35 broodmares that are sent out to visit some of the country’s finest stallions. State-of-the art facilities include 23 grass paddocks, a new all-weather paddock, lunge rings, and stabling for 108 horses. It is a finely tuned, high-tech operation, with each foaling-box overseen by CCTV cameras, and the pampered mums-to-be fitted with an ingenious alarm system that sends a call to Garry’s phone – any time of day or night – when their waters break. “It’s incredible what Dad created from scratch – it’s our job now to carry on his vision and make sure we turn it into a sustainable business,” says Nick, who is leading the operational side of the business. “He always had such belief in Mondialiste, from the moment he saw him, and it’s just really sad he’s not here to see his first two-year-olds run this year. It’s going to be very, very emotional if one of them wins.” At this point, Garry looks up, shakes his head and adds: “It’s not if – it’s when.” The belief in Geoff Turnbull’s impossible dream remains as strong as ever. Originally published in the Northern Echo, 24th March 2021.
More Posts
Share by: